Sunday, November 28, 2010

Can autism be diagnosed in infants? New study says yes.

AUTHOR: Robbie Woliver

PUBLICATION NAME: Psychology Today

DATE OF PUBLICATION: August 18, 2010

SUMMARY: At the University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital in Cleveland, doctors conducted a study with newborn babies. At first this study had nothing to do with detecting Autism, but soon doctors began to realize that there was a connection between a certain symptom that the babies had and Autism. Every baby that had this symptom was later diagnosed with autism later on in life. This possible discovery could prove to be very helpful to children with Autism because if it is detected earlier in a child's life, treatment can be given at an earlier age. This would greatly benefit children with Autism as Autism is usually detected around 3-5 years of age.

However, one of the limiting factors of this study is the fact that only very ill babies were included. The unit that was in charge of this study was the intensive care unit, so the only reason that the symptoms connected with Autism were detected was because of how closely each baby was being watched by doctors. Also, healthy babies were not included in this study.

This discovery could prove incredibly useful to future children with autism. If autism could potentially be diagnosed during a child's infancy, then treatment could be given earlier, which would help a child much more in their life.

LINKS TO STUDY: none listed


SUBMITTED BY: Kimmy Guzzetta

New Study Shows Humans are on Auto Pilot Nearly Half the Time

AUTHOR: Dr. David Rock

PUBLICATION NAME: Psychology Today

DATE OF PUBLICATION: November 14, 2010

SUMMARY: Daniel Gilbert and Matthew Killingsworth recently found from a study they did that most people are "mentally checked out" for about half of their time. In addition to this, the people that participated in the study reported that during the time that they let their minds wander, they were unhappy. Rock concludes that the amount of mind wandering that is done can be used as an indicator as to how happy one is when doing an activity. The more that the mind wanders during an activity, the less happiness it brings to the person.

Rock then links this study to another study by Norman Farb called, "Mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reverence." From this study Norman Farb concluded that humans are able to experience things in two different ways using different networks. The first network, called the default network, becomes active when not much else is happening. This network allows the mind to wander rather than paying direct attention to one's surroundings.

The other way of interacting with experiences is through direct experience. This mode of thought allows one to focus directly on what is happening right at that moment.

According to Kirk Brown, mindfulness is one of the keys to more cognitive control. It is a habit that you must develop, and by adjusting your mind to become more mindful, you can become happier person.



SUBMITTED BY: Kimmy Guzzetta